[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.lekus.cz\/san-marino-a-jeho-obdivuhodnosti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.lekus.cz\/san-marino-a-jeho-obdivuhodnosti\/","headline":"San Marino a jeho obdivuhodnosti","name":"San Marino a jeho obdivuhodnosti","description":"Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1zev tohoto mal\u00e9ho evropsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu je p\u0159esn\u011b \u201eRepublika San Marino\u201c. Sanmarinsk\u00e1 \u00fastava je zaps\u00e1na v \u0161esti knih\u00e1ch, a to v latin\u011b. Jej\u00ed vznik se datuje a\u017e do konce \u0161estn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Pova\u017euje se tak za nejstar\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1le platnou konstituci. San Marino je svoj\u00ed velikost\u00ed po Vatik\u00e1nu a Monaku t\u0159et\u00edm nejmen\u0161\u00edm st\u00e1tem Evropy a p\u00e1tou nejmen\u0161\u00ed …","datePublished":"2017-07-19","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.lekus.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"lekus.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.lekus.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a6945111a6684c356ffa2edea93eeeab9450e38d2439d8ecd0a625f734db9218?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a6945111a6684c356ffa2edea93eeeab9450e38d2439d8ecd0a625f734db9218?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"lekus.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.lekus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293557_w1913_t1505823129.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.lekus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293557_w1913_t1505823129.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.lekus.cz\/san-marino-a-jeho-obdivuhodnosti\/","about":["Dovolen\u00e1"],"wordCount":397,"articleBody":"Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1zev tohoto mal\u00e9ho evropsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu je p\u0159esn\u011b \u201eRepublika San Marino\u201c. Sanmarinsk\u00e1 \u00fastava je zaps\u00e1na v \u0161esti knih\u00e1ch, a to v latin\u011b. Jej\u00ed vznik se datuje a\u017e do konce \u0161estn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Pova\u017euje se tak za nejstar\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1le platnou konstituci. San Marino je svoj\u00ed velikost\u00ed po Vatik\u00e1nu a Monaku t\u0159et\u00edm nejmen\u0161\u00edm st\u00e1tem Evropy a p\u00e1tou nejmen\u0161\u00ed zem\u00ed sv\u011bta a z\u00e1rove\u0148 i nejmen\u0161\u00ed republikou planety. V historii st\u00e1tu stanulo v jeho \u010dele \u0161estn\u00e1ct \u017een. Tomuto se \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 jin\u00e1 zem\u011b ani zdaleka nep\u0159ibli\u017euje.\tHistorie San MarinaSan Marino, vzniklo p\u0159i\u010din\u011bn\u00edm poustevn\u00edka, svat\u00e9ho Marinuse, kter\u00fd za doby Diokleci\u00e1nova pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f uprchnul na horu Monte Titano. Svat\u00fd Marinus, na ho\u0159e zbudoval mal\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161ter, kde hl\u00e1sal evangelium. Za poustevn\u00edkem do kl\u00e1\u0161tera p\u0159ich\u00e1zelo velik\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se pozd\u011bji stali prvn\u00edmi obyvateli zem\u011b. Ta byla podle tradice zalo\u017eena t\u0159et\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, v letech t\u0159i sta jedna. Na ho\u0159e Monte Tytano se dnes nach\u00e1zej\u00ed t\u0159i pevnosti t\u00e9to zem\u011b a to, La Guaita, La Cesta a La Montale.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jedna z nich, La Cesta, byla vybudov\u00e1na ve t\u0159in\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed na poz\u016fstatc\u00edch star\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho opevn\u011bn\u00ed, a nach\u00e1z\u00ed se na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm vrcholu hory Monte Tytano. Ve v\u011b\u017ei t\u00e9to pevnosti je nav\u00edc um\u00edst\u011bno muzeum antick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La Guaita je potom nejstar\u0161\u00ed ze t\u0159\u00ed pevnost\u00ed, nebo\u0165 jej\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st poch\u00e1z\u00ed ji\u017e z jeden\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Od Guaity k Cest\u011b vede p\u011bkn\u00e1 kamenn\u00e1 uli\u010dka Passo delle Streghe.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La Montale je na nejmen\u0161\u00edm vrcholu hory. Byla vystav\u011bna ve \u010dtrn\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed. Jako jedin\u00e1 z pevnost\u00ed nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnosti.\tCo v\u00a0San Marinu vid\u011btSan Marino je zem\u011b pln\u00e1:\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 n\u00e1dhern\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 velik\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm muze\u00ed\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 spoustou starov\u011bk\u00fdch kostel\u016f\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 park\u016f pro p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 proch\u00e1zkyJi\u017e na okraji San Marina naraz\u00edte na mal\u00e9 obch\u016fdky, kter\u00e9 jsou pln\u00e9 velik\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed l\u00e1kav\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed, jako jsou zdej\u0161\u00ed:\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 suven\u00fdry\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 po\u0161tovn\u00ed zn\u00e1mky\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0161perky\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 oble\u010den\u00ed\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 r\u016fzn\u00e9 alkoholick\u00e9 n\u00e1poje\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 lik\u00e9ry\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 v\u00edna            3.8\/5 - (5 votes)    "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"San Marino a jeho obdivuhodnosti","item":"https:\/\/www.lekus.cz\/san-marino-a-jeho-obdivuhodnosti\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]